Immigration Law at Norway
Norway has a structured and well-regulated immigration system. Here’s a general overview of immigration law in Norway as of recent regulations:
1. Types of Residence Permits
Norway offers several types of residence permits based on the purpose of stay:
a. Work Immigration
Skilled workers: For those with a job offer and qualifications.
Seasonal workers: For temporary employment in sectors like agriculture.
Self-employed persons: Under strict conditions.
b. Family Immigration
Spouses, cohabitants, and children of people living in Norway can apply.
Requires proof of income and housing from the sponsor in Norway.
c. Study Permits
For students admitted to accredited educational institutions.
Requires proof of admission and financial capacity.
d. Protection and Asylum
Refugees or asylum seekers who qualify under the Geneva Convention or other humanitarian grounds.
e. Permanent Residence
After three years of legal residence (five in some cases), one may apply for permanent residency.
2. Citizenship
Can be applied for after 8 years of legal stay (may be shorter in some cases).
Requires language proficiency and passing a social studies test.
3. Schengen Visa
Norway is part of the Schengen Area.
Short stay visa (up to 90 days within 180 days) for tourism, business, etc.
4. Application Process
Applications are generally submitted via the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI).
Most applications can be submitted online and followed up at a Norwegian embassy or police station (depending on the case).
5. Language and Integration
Learning Norwegian and understanding Norwegian society is encouraged and often required for permanent residency and citizenship.
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