Woman laws at Aruba (Netherlands)
Aruba, as a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, has made significant strides in advancing women's rights and gender equality. While challenges remain, particularly in areas such as gender-based violence and political representation, the legal framework and institutional efforts reflect a commitment to progress.
⚖️ Legal Framework and Institutional Support
Civil Code Reforms: Aruba's Civil Code has undergone reforms to eliminate discriminatory provisions. For instance, it now allows either spouse to initiate divorce, recognizing irretrievable breakdown as the sole legal ground, and it has equalized the status of children born within and outside marriage
Bureau of Women's Affairs (CEDEHM): Established in 2010, CEDEHM operates under the Ministry of Education and Family Affairs. Its mission is to promote gender equality, women's empowerment, and social inclusion. The bureau advises the government on policies affecting women's status and serves as a liaison with national and international organizations
National Gender Policy: In May 2022, Aruba launched its first National Gender Policy, developed with input from various stakeholders, including UN Women and local NGOs. The policy aims to address gender disparities and promote sustainable development through strategic initiatives
👩⚖️ Women's Rights and Family Law
Parental Rights: While both parents have equal rights regarding guardianship and legal representation, certain provisions in the Civil Code have historically favoured male authority in family matters. For example, in cases of disagreement, the father's decision prevails unless it contradicts the child's well-being
Employment Protections: Aruban labour law prohibits women from engaging in night work or hazardous occupations, with some exceptions. Additionally, the State Ordinance Health Insurance provides maternity benefits, treating pregnancy and confinement as equivalent to illness
🚺 Gender-Based Violence and Legal Protections
Criminalization of Violence Aruban law criminalizes various forms of violence against women, including domestic abuse and sexual assault. Penalties can include imprisonment and fines. Authorities are actively prosecuting such crimes
Support Systems The government collaborates with organizations like CEDEHM and the University of Aruba to raise awareness and provide support for victims of gender-based violence. Conferences and seminars are held to address these issues and promote gender equality
🎓 Education and Gender Equality
*Educational Attainment: Aruba boasts high literacy rates among both men and women, with females outnumbering males in secondary and tertiary education enrolment. However, participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields remains low among women
*Initiatives for Gender Equity: Programs like "STEM the GAP" aim to encourage female students to pursue careers in STEM fields, addressing gender disparities in these areas
Leadership: Evelyn Wever-Croes made history as Aruba's first female prime minister in 2017, reflecting the country's progress in female political leadership
In summary, Aruba has established a legal and institutional framework that supports women's rights and gender equity. While there are areas requiring further attention, such as family law provisions and women's participation in STEM fields, the ongoing efforts demonstrate a commitment to creating an equitable society for all.
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