Woman laws at Morocco
Morocco has introduced significant reforms to its family law, known as the Moudawana, aiming to enhance women's rights and align with contemporary values while respecting Islamic principles. These proposed changes, announced in December 2024, mark the first comprehensive review of the family code in two decades and are currently awaiting parliamentary and royal approval.
🏛️ Key Reforms in Morocco’s Family Law
1. Polygamy Regulations
Women can now stipulate opposition to polygamy in their marriage contracts In the absence of such stipulation, polygamy remains permissible under specific conditions, such as the first wife's infertility
2. Child Custody and Guardianship
Child custody is recognized as a shared right between spouses Divorced women can retain custody of their children even after remarriage Parental guardianship is now shared, even in cases of separation
3. Marriage Age and Exceptions
-The legal marriage age remains at 18 Exceptions for underage marriage are limited, with the minimum age for such exceptions raised to
4. Inheritance Rights
-The Islamic inheritance rule, granting a man twice the share of a woman, remains unchanged -However, individuals are now allowed to gift assets to their female heirs during their lifetime
5. Divorce Procedures
Divorce procedures are simplified and expedited Both spouses have the right to retain the marital home in the event of the other's death
👩⚖️ Broader Implications
These reforms aim to balance Islamic teachings with modern values of justice, equality, and solidarity. They reflect Morocco's commitment to improving women's rights while respecting cultural and religious tradition. The proposed changes are a response to longstanding calls from women's rights activists for a more equitable family law system.
📌 Awaiting Approval
The proposed amendments have been submitted for parliamentary and royal approval Once enacted, they are expected to significantly impact the legal landscape for women in Morocco, promoting greater gender equality within the family structure.
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