Woman laws at Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein has made notable progress in women's rights since granting women the right to vote in 1984, making it the last country in Europe to do so. However, challenges remain in areas such as reproductive rights, gender equality, and domestic violence.
🗳️ Women's Suffrage
On July 1, 1984, a referendum narrowly approved women's suffrage in Liechtenstein, with 51.3% voting in favor This followed previous unsuccessful referendums in 1968, 1971, and 1973, all of which were limited to male voters The first national elections in which women could vote took place in 1986, leading to the election of Emma Eigenmann as the first female member of the Landtag (parliament) in 1993, Cornelia Gassner became the country's first female cabinet member
⚖️ Legal Framework and Gender Equality
Liechtenstein is a signatory of the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) since January 1996 Discrimination based on gender is illegal, and the country has enacted laws to protect women from rape, domestic violence, and sexual harassment The Equal Opportunities Department promotes gender equality through initiatives such as gender mainstreaming, awareness campaigns, and support for victims of domestic violence The Frauenhaus (Women's Shelter) provides shelter and counseling services to women and children
🏥 Reproductive Rights
Abortion in Liechtenstein is illegal in most circumstance. Exceptions are limited to cases where the woman's life or health is at serious risk, or if the pregnancy results from a sexual offens. Abortions must be performed by a physician, and both the woman and the doctor can face legal consequences if the procedure is carried out illegall. In a 2011 referendum, 52.3% of voters rejected a proposal to legalize abortion within the first 12 weeks of pregnanc. Consequently, women seeking abortions often travel to neighboring Switzerland or Austria, where the procedure is lega
🏠 Domestic Violence and Support Service
Domestic violence is a recognized crime in Liechtenstein, and the government provides various support services for victis The Equal Opportunities Department offers emergency cards and guides in multiple languages, providing information on available resourcs The Frauenhaus offers shelter and counseling services to women and children affected by domestic violene.
While Liechtenstein has made significant strides in women's rights, particularly in granting suffrage and establishing legal protections against discrimination and violence, challenges persist in areas such as reproductive righ Continued advocacy and legal reforms are necessary to ensure comprehensive gender equality in the county.
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