Medico Legal at Marshall Islands
The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is actively enhancing its medico-legal framework to improve public health and legal systems.
Health Professional Licensing:
In 2009, the Health Professional Licensing Act was enacted to regulate the practice of health professionals in the RMI. This legislation establishes the Health Professional Licensing Board, responsible for setting standards for medical practice, issuing licenses, and taking disciplinary actions when necessary. The Board ensures that health professionals meet the required competencies and adhere to ethical standards.
Medical Practice Act Development:
Recognizing the need to update healthcare legislation, the RMI government, in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), initiated the drafting of a Medical Practice Act. This Act aims to modernize the legal framework governing medical practice and healthcare worker competencies, aligning them with current standards and practices. The development process includes comprehensive research, stakeholder consultations, and alignment with the RMI Constitution.
Workers' Compensation Program:
The Marshall Islands Workers' Compensation Administration (MIWCA) oversees the Workers' Compensation Program, providing benefits to workers who suffer job-related injuries or illnesses. The program is managed by a nine-member Board of Directors and an Administrator. It offers medical treatment, wage replacement, and other benefits to eligible workers and their dependents.
Judicial System and Health-Related Legal Matters:
The Ministry of Justice, Immigration, and Labour is responsible for promoting citizen safety, overseeing the Attorney General's administration, prosecuting criminal cases, defending the government in civil suits, and managing corporate registrations. The judicial system includes the Supreme Court, which serves as the highest court of law, with final authority over all cases. The Supreme Court comprises a Chief Justice and two associate justices.
Civil Registration and Vital Statistics:
Birth and death registrations are managed by the national Civil Registry Office under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Despite being legally mandatory, registration completeness remains a challenge, with issues like duplicate records and difficulties in retrieving certificates. Efforts are ongoing to improve collaboration between health information services and the civil registration office to enhance data accuracy and accessibility.
These initiatives reflect the RMI's commitment to strengthening its medico-legal systems, aiming to provide quality healthcare, ensure legal accountability, and protect public health.
RELATED Blog
0 comments