Supreme Court Closes PIL Alleging Mob Lynching by Cow Vigilantes
- ByAdmin --
- 16 Feb 2025 --
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In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court of India has closed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) concerning mob lynching incidents perpetrated by self-proclaimed cow vigilantes. The court emphasized that law and order is primarily a state subject and directed the petitioners to approach the respective state governments for relief rather than seeking judicial intervention at the national level.
Background of the PIL
The PIL was filed by human rights activists who raised concerns over the increasing cases of mob lynching in the name of cow protection. The petitioners highlighted instances where vigilante groups targeted individuals, often based on religious identity, on mere suspicion of cattle slaughter or beef consumption. They argued that such extrajudicial actions violate the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Court’s Observations and Rationale
The Supreme Court noted that while mob lynching is a grave issue, it falls under the jurisdiction of state governments. The bench stressed that the judiciary cannot micromanage law enforcement across different states and that it is the duty of local authorities to implement stringent measures against unlawful vigilantism.
The court also pointed out that previous directives had been issued to states, asking them to form special task forces and fast-track courts to deal with such crimes. The judges observed that repeated judicial intervention would not be effective unless state authorities take proactive steps.
Legal and Social Implications
This decision underscores the broader debate on the judiciary’s role in addressing social issues. While the Supreme Court has set legal precedents against mob lynching in the past, its decision to close this PIL shifts responsibility back to the state governments. Legal experts believe this could push states to enforce stricter laws, but critics argue that without judicial pressure, some states might remain lax in curbing such incidents.
Despite the PIL’s closure, activists continue to call for a central anti-lynching law to ensure uniformity in tackling such crimes nationwide.
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