Supreme Court Moldova
Supreme Court of Moldova š²š©
The Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova (Curtea SupremÄ de JustiČie a Republicii Moldova) is the highest judicial authority in the country, ensuring the uniform interpretation and application of the law.
Key Facts
- Established: 1995 (under Moldovaās Constitution)
- Location: ChiČinÄu, Moldova
- Number of Judges: Varies (appointed by the Superior Council of Magistracy)
- Appointment: Judges are appointed by the President of Moldova based on recommendations from the Superior Council of Magistracy
Functions of the Supreme Court
- Final court of appeal for all civil, criminal, and administrative cases
- Reviews cases for constitutional and legal compliance
- Ensures uniform application of the law throughout Moldova
- May issue judicial interpretations that lower courts must follow
- Provides legal guidance to lower courts
Court Structure
- Civil and Administrative Law Panel
- Criminal Law Panel
- Extraordinary Review Panel (for exceptional legal matters)
Judicial Independence & Reforms
- Moldova has faced challenges with judicial independence, and reforms have been implemented to enhance transparency and efficiency
- The Venice Commission and the EU have influenced judicial reforms in Moldova
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