Civil Laws at Grenada
Grenada's legal system is rooted in English common law, reflecting its colonial history under British rule. The country operates under a dual court system, comprising both civil and criminal courts, each with distinct functions and procedures.
⚖️ Civil Law in Grenada
Civil law in Grenada addresses disputes between individuals or entities, encompassing areas such as contracts, property, torts, and family law. The standard of proof in civil cases is the preponderance of the evidence, meaning the party must prove that their claims are more likely true than not
Key statutes governing civil matters include:
Limitation of Actions Act: Establishes time limits for initiating various types of legal actions.
Physical Planning and Development Control Act (No. 25 of 2002): Regulates land use and development to ensure sustainable urban planning
Additionally, the Legal Profession Act (2011) and its amendments govern the practice of law in Grenada, outlining the responsibilities and conduct of legal practitioners
🏛️ Judicial System
The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) serves as Grenada's superior court of record, established in 1967 and headquartered in Saint Lucia It comprises the High Court of Justice and the Court of Appeal, with the Chief Justice and justices of appeal based at the court’s headquarters The High Court handles civil and criminal cases, while the Court of Appeal hears appeals from the High Court and magistrates' courts. The Magistrate’s Court addresses less severe criminal offenses, civil matters, and minor disputes, serving as an entry point into the legal system for many citizens
🧑⚖️ Legal Profession
Legal practitioners in Grenada must adhere to the Legal Profession Act (2011), which regulates the admission, conduct, and discipline of attorney. The General Legal Council oversees the legal profession, ensuring that attorneys maintain ethical standards and comply with legal requirements.
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