Civil Laws at Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan's civil law system is primarily governed by the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which has undergone significant reforms to align with international standards and modern economic practices.
📜 Structure of the Civil Code
The Civil Code is divided into two parts
Part One: Adopted on December 21, 1995, and entered into force on March 1, 1997
Part Two: Adopted on August 29, 1996, and also entered into force on March 1, 1997The most recent amendments to Part Two were made by Law No. 429 on April 18, 2017, which introduced changes related to intellectual property rights, such as the exhaustion of trademark rights and the consequences of non-use of trademarks
🔄 Ongoing Reforms
Recognizing the need for modernization, Uzbekistan has initiated the drafting of a new edition of the Civil Cod. The draft, comprising 70 chapters and 1,178 articles, aims to:
Enhance the investment climate and ensure stable property relation.
Introduce legal frameworks for modern economic activities, including e-commerce, cryptocurrency transactions, and public-private partnership.
Establish new civil law institutions such as options, escrow agreements, and digital rights The draft is currently under public discussion and is expected to come into force on January 1, 2022
⚖️ Judicial Oversight
The Supreme Court of Uzbekistan is the highest judicial authority for civil, criminal, and administrative matter. Established in 1991, it oversees the judicial activities of regional, city, district, and military court. The Court has the authority to review cases as a first-instance court and in supervisory procedures Additionally, the Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan reviews the constitutionality of laws and decisions, ensuring they align with the Constitution of Uzbekistan
📚 Legal Education
Legal professionals in Uzbekistan are trained at institutions such as the Tashkent State University of Law, which offers programs in civil law, among other legal disciplines. The university conducts classes in Uzbek, Russian, and English, preparing students for various legal careers
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