Interpretation of Statutes at Ivory Coast
Here’s an overview of Interpretation of Statutes in Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire), focusing on how laws are understood and applied within its legal system:
⚖️ Legal System Context in Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast follows a civil law system influenced by the French legal tradition.
The Constitution of Ivory Coast (2016) is the supreme law, and all legislation must conform to it.
Statutory law is the primary source, and judicial precedent is less authoritative compared to common law systems.
📜 Principles of Statutory Interpretation
Literal Interpretation (Interprétation littérale)
Interpretation begins with the ordinary meaning of the words in the statute.
Clear and precise wording is applied as written.
Systematic Interpretation
Laws are interpreted in the context of the entire legal system, ensuring coherence and consistency.
Teleological Interpretation (Interprétation téléologique)
Courts consider the purpose and objectives of the statute when the text is ambiguous or unclear.
This approach aims to fulfill the legislative intent and public interest.
Historical Interpretation
Legislative history and preparatory works may be consulted to clarify ambiguities.
Principle of Effectiveness (Principe d’efficacité)
Interpretation seeks to give full effect to all provisions, avoiding interpretations that render parts ineffective.
🏛️ Judicial Authorities
The Supreme Court (Cour Suprême) and Constitutional Council (Conseil Constitutionnel) have key roles in statutory interpretation, particularly concerning constitutionality.
Lower courts interpret laws in their jurisdiction, guided by higher court rulings.
📚 Sources of Law and Interpretation
Constitution of Ivory Coast (2016)
Civil, commercial, and penal codes modeled on French law.
Judicial decisions from the Supreme Court and Constitutional Council.
French legal doctrine influences interpretation.
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