Interpretation of Statutes at Réunion (France)
Here’s an overview of Interpretation of Statutes in Réunion, an overseas department of France:
⚖️ Interpretation of Statutes in Réunion
Réunion is an overseas department and region of France, fully integrated into the French legal system. Therefore, statutory interpretation in Réunion follows French civil law principles as applied throughout metropolitan France.
🔹 Legal Framework
French Constitution (1958) (Fifth Republic) applies in Réunion.
Statutes enacted by the French Parliament apply directly, along with local regulations.
Courts in Réunion interpret laws following the Civil Code and other French codes.
The Council of State (Conseil d’État) is the highest administrative court in France, including for Réunion.
The Court of Cassation is the highest judicial court for civil and criminal matters.
🔹 Principles of Statutory Interpretation
Literal (Textual) Interpretation
Interpretation begins with the ordinary meaning of the statutory text.
Systematic Interpretation
Statutes are read in context with other laws and the overall legal system.
Teleological (Purposive) Interpretation
The purpose and objectives of the law are considered to resolve ambiguities.
Historical Interpretation
Parliamentary debates and legislative history (travaux préparatoires) may be consulted to clarify intent.
Constitutional Compliance
Laws must comply with the French Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights, both binding in Réunion.
European Union Law
As part of France, EU law applies and takes precedence over conflicting national laws.
🔹 Judicial Institutions
Local courts in Réunion apply French law.
Appeals can be made to metropolitan courts in France.
The Court of Cassation and Council of State provide final interpretation of French law, applicable in Réunion.
Summary:
Statutory interpretation in Réunion mirrors the French civil law tradition, emphasizing literal and purposive approaches. Interpretation is consistent with the French Constitution, EU law, and human rights obligations. Local courts follow metropolitan precedents, ensuring uniform application of the law.
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