Artificial Intelligence law at Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
As of May 2025, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, an external territory of Australia, do not have specific legislation or regulations addressing artificial intelligence (AI). The governance of the islands is primarily based on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955, which provides the legislative framework for the territory's administrative, legislative, and judicial systems .(InfraTransportArts.gov)
AI Legislation in Australia
Australia does not currently have dedicated national legislation regulating AI. Instead, the Australian government has adopted a principles-based approach to AI governance. In 2019, the Department of Industry, Science and Resources published voluntary AI Ethics Principles to guide the development and deployment of AI technologies. Additionally, in the 2023-2024 Federal Budget, the government allocated AU$41.2 million to support small and medium enterprises in adopting AI technologies responsibly .(Clifford Chance)
Application to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
As an external territory of Australia, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands are subject to Australian federal laws, including those related to AI, unless their application is specifically excluded. However, there is no indication that AI-specific legislation has been enacted or applied to the islands. Given the islands' small population and remote location, AI-related initiatives are unlikely to be a priority at the local level.(InfraTransportArts.gov)
Regional AI Developments
While the Cocos (Keeling) Islands have not developed specific AI strategies, the broader Pacific Islands region has recognized the potential of AI to address challenges such as geographic isolation, climate change, and economic fragmentation. Reports from the AI Asia Pacific Institute highlight the transformative potential of AI in sectors like disaster forecasting, healthcare delivery, and sustainable development . However, the region faces challenges in AI adoption, including limited digital infrastructure and the need for tailored AI strategies .(AI Asia Pacific Institute, Montreal AI Ethics Institute)
Conclusion
Currently, there is no dedicated AI legislation in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The islands are subject to Australian federal laws, including those related to AI, but there is no indication that AI-specific regulations have been applied locally. While the broader Pacific Islands region is exploring AI's potential, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands have not yet developed specific AI strategies or initiatives.
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