Artificial Intelligence law at Iceland
As of May 2025, Iceland does not have a standalone national law specifically regulating artificial intelligence (AI). However, the country has developed a comprehensive AI strategy and is actively engaged in international efforts to establish ethical and human rights-based AI governance.
🇮🇸 Iceland’s National AI Strategy
In April 2021, Iceland launched its national AI strategy, aiming to ensure that AI development and utilization are grounded in ethical principles and aligned with human rights. The strategy emphasizes:
Ethical AI Development: Promoting transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI systems.
Human Rights Protection: Ensuring AI respects privacy and individual freedoms.
Education and Awareness: Fostering AI literacy among citizens and preparing the workforce for AI-driven changes.(JustAI)
International Cooperation: Aligning with global standards and participating in international AI governance discussions.
This strategy is part of Iceland's broader digital transformation efforts, which include enhancing public services, ensuring cybersecurity, and promoting innovation through responsible AI use. (Digital Watch Observatory)
🧑⚖️ Legal Framework and Data Protection
Iceland's legal framework for AI is primarily based on data protection laws:
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): As an EU member state, Iceland adheres to GDPR, which regulates automated decision-making and profiling. Individuals have the right not to be subject to decisions based solely on automated processing, including profiling, that produce legal effects concerning them or similarly significantly affect them. (Home | Baker McKenzie Resource Hub)
These provisions ensure that AI systems operating in Iceland comply with stringent data protection standards, safeguarding individuals' rights in the digital age.
🌍 International Engagement and Ethical Standards
Iceland is an active participant in international AI governance initiatives:
Nordic-Baltic Declaration on AI (2018): Iceland, along with other Nordic and Baltic countries, committed to developing AI that serves humanity, emphasizing ethical guidelines, transparency, and privacy. (JustAI)
Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2025): Iceland signed this treaty, which focuses on AI's impact on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, reinforcing its commitment to ethical AI practices. (Wikipedia)
Global Dialogue on AI Governance (2025): Iceland supports the establishment of an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI to provide evidence-based guidance on AI development and governance. (Frontpage)
These engagements reflect Iceland's dedication to shaping global AI policies that prioritize human rights and ethical considerations.
🧭 Conclusion
While Iceland does not have a specific AI law, its national AI strategy, adherence to international standards, and active participation in global AI governance initiatives position it as a leader in promoting responsible and ethical AI development. If you require further information on Iceland's AI policies or related topics, feel free to ask.
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