Artificial Intelligence law at United States
As of May 2025, the United States lacks a unified federal framework for regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI). Instead, AI governance is characterized by a patchwork of state-level legislation, sector-specific federal initiatives, and executive actions.
🇺🇸 Federal AI Legislation and Initiatives
1. Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2024
This act mandates that federal agencies adopt the AI Risk Management Framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It aims to standardize risk assessment and mitigation practices across federal AI applications. However, it does not impose regulations on private sector AI use. (Congress.gov | Library of Congress)
2. Executive Order 14110 (2023)
Signed by President Joe Biden, this executive order established a national approach to AI governance, focusing on promoting competition, safeguarding civil liberties, and ensuring global competitiveness. It required federal agencies to appoint Chief AI Officers and implement AI safety measures. However, this order was rescinded by President Donald Trump shortly after taking office in January 2025. (Wikipedia)
3. National Security Memorandum on AI (October 2024)
This memorandum outlines the U.S. strategy for leveraging AI to enhance national security, emphasizing the development of safe, secure, and trustworthy AI technologies. It also highlights the importance of international cooperation in AI governance. (Wikipedia)
🏛️ State-Level AI Legislation
In the absence of comprehensive federal regulation, individual states have enacted various AI-related laws:
Colorado: Enacted the Colorado AI Act in May 2024, requiring developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems to avoid algorithmic discrimination and provide consumer disclosures. The law applies to all developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems in Colorado, regardless of revenue. (NCSL, Home | White & Case LLP)
Utah: Passed the Utah AI Policy Act, effective May 2024, establishing liability for companies that fail to disclose their use of generative AI when required by state consumer protection laws. It also created the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy and the Artificial Intelligence Learning Laboratory Program. (Wikipedia)
Tennessee: Introduced the ELVIS Act in March 2024, focusing on regulating AI-generated audio deepfakes and voice cloning. It aims to protect artists' voices and likenesses from unauthorized use. (Wikipedia)
California: Proposed the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act in February 2024, which would mandate safety tests for powerful AI models. However, the bill was vetoed by Governor Gavin Newsom in September 2024. (Wikipedia, Wikipedia)
⚖️ Federal AI-Related Legislation
While comprehensive federal AI legislation is lacking, several bills have been introduced:
H.R.6936 - Federal Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Act of 2024: This bill requires federal agencies to use the AI Risk Management Framework developed by NIST for AI applications. (Congress.gov | Library of Congress)
Take It Down Act: A bipartisan bill aimed at combating non-consensual intimate images, including AI-generated deepfakes and revenge porn. It mandates platforms to remove flagged content within 48 hours and criminalizes its distribution federally. The bill has passed the House and is awaiting President Trump's signature. (AP News, The Verge)
🧭 Navigating the U.S. AI Regulatory Landscape
Given the fragmented nature of AI regulation in the U.S., organizations should:
Monitor State Legislation: Stay informed about AI-related laws in states where the organization operates, as compliance requirements vary.
Implement Ethical AI Practices: Adopt transparent and fair AI development and deployment practices to mitigate legal and reputational risks.
Engage with Policy Discussions: Participate in public consultations and discussions on AI policy to influence future legislation.
Consult Legal Experts: Seek legal counsel to navigate the complex and evolving AI regulatory environment effectively.
AP News
The Verge
Axios
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