Artificial Intelligence law at U.S. Virgin Islands (US)
The U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) has initiated steps toward integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into public safety operations, though comprehensive AI-specific legislation is still in development.
Government Use of AI in Public Safety
In 2024, the USVI established a Real-Time Crime Center within its police department, incorporating AI technologies to enhance law enforcement capabilities. This center is mandated by Title 3, Chapter 15, Section 263(a) of the Virgin Islands Code, which requires the integration of various technologies, including:(Lex Mundi)
Gunshot detection systems
Surveillance camera networks
Automated license plate readers
Fingerprint identification technologies
Automated criminal records systems, encompassing complaints, arrests, convictions, juvenile records, and facial recognition capabilities(Winona Times, Lex Mundi, The Indiana Lawyer)
However, there is currently no designated agency responsible for regulating AI usage within the territory. The absence of formal regulations means that AI applications, particularly in law enforcement, are subject to existing laws without specific oversight or guidelines tailored to AI technologies. (Lex Mundi)
Regional AI Policy Framework
While the USVI does not have its own AI policy, it is part of the broader Caribbean region, which is actively developing AI governance frameworks. In 2024, UNESCO introduced the Caribbean Artificial Intelligence Policy Roadmap, aiming to provide a structured approach to AI development and regulation across Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS). This roadmap emphasizes:(Lex Mundi, UNESCO)
Governance & Transformation: Establishing clear regulatory frameworks and oversight mechanisms.
Education & Upskilling: Integrating AI education and training to build a skilled workforce.
Resiliency & Sustainability: Ensuring AI adoption aligns with environmental sustainability and social resilience.(UNESCO)
Although the USVI is not explicitly mentioned, its participation in regional initiatives suggests an alignment with these overarching goals.
Conclusion
The USVI is in the early stages of AI integration, particularly within law enforcement. While there is no comprehensive AI-specific legislation or regulatory agency at this time, the territory's involvement in regional policy development indicates a commitment to establishing a balanced and ethical approach to AI adoption in the future.
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