Artificial Intelligence law at Mexico
Mexico is actively developing a regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to balance innovation with ethical considerations and human rights protections.(Practice Source)
🇲🇽 Key Developments in AI Regulation
1. Federal Law Regulating Artificial Intelligence (2024)
On February 27, 2024, Senator Ricardo Monreal introduced the "Federal Law Regulating Artificial Intelligence," which includes several significant provisions:(BASHAM)
Risk Classification: AI systems are categorized into three risk levels—unacceptable, high, and low/minimal. Systems deemed "unacceptable risk," such as those capable of causing severe harm or using biometric identification without consent, would be prohibited. High-risk systems require prior authorization and human oversight testing before deployment.(DPA)
Extraterritorial Application: The law applies to AI providers outside Mexico if their services are offered within the country or their data is used there.(BASHAM)
Regulatory Bodies: The Federal Institute of Telecommunications (IFT) would oversee AI system authorizations. A National Artificial Intelligence Commission, comprising scientists, would advise the IFT.(BASHAM)
Intellectual Property: Developers must disclose if AI-generated content is based on copyrighted works and obtain necessary permissions. Disputes over data usage can be mediated by the IFT.
Penalties: Non-compliance could result in fines up to 10% of the entity's annual income .(BASHAM)
2. Constitutional Amendment Proposal (2025)
On February 19, 2025, Congressman Ricardo Monreal proposed a constitutional amendment to grant Congress the authority to legislate on AI. This would enable the adoption of a General Law on the Use of AI within 180 days. The amendment aims to:(Practice Source)
Ensure responsible AI innovation while safeguarding human rights and national security.(Practice Source)
Align with global technological advancements and address ethical, social, and economic challenges.(Global Policy Watch)
Preserve Mexico's technological sovereignty .(Practice Source)
3. National Artificial Intelligence Agenda (2024–2030)
In May 2024, the National Institute for Transparency, Access to Information, and Protection of Personal Data (INAI) launched a proposal for a National AI Agenda for 2024–2030. This agenda emphasizes:(Mexico Business News)
Prioritizing human rights in AI development and application.(Mexico Business News)
Positioning Mexico as a regional leader in AI governance.(Mexico Business News)
Establishing a roadmap for a secure and advanced digital economy .(Mexico Business News)
4. National Artificial Intelligence Alliance (ANIA)
Formed in April 2023, ANIA is a collaboration between the Senate and civil society, supported by UNESCO and the OECD. It aims to develop standards and best practices to inform Mexico's national AI strategy. ANIA's efforts are expected to influence the forthcoming General Law on AI .(Inside Global Tech)
🧠Looking Ahead
Mexico's approach to AI regulation is evolving, with legislative efforts focused on establishing a comprehensive legal framework that balances innovation with ethical considerations and human rights protections. The proposed laws and agendas indicate a commitment to responsible AI development, aligning with international standards and positioning Mexico as a leader in AI governance in Latin America.
Reuters
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