Artificial Intelligence law at Namibia
Namibia is actively developing a national framework to govern the ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI). While there is no comprehensive AI law in place yet, significant steps are being taken to establish guidelines and infrastructure to support AI development in alignment with international standards.
National AI Strategy and Stakeholder Engagement
In September 2023, over 80 stakeholders from government, academia, civil society, and the private sector convened in Windhoek to discuss the implementation of UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. This engagement aimed to develop a national roadmap for AI that emphasizes transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and the protection of human rights. The discussions highlighted the importance of aligning AI development with Namibia's cultural values and legal frameworks .(UNESCO, Observer 24)
Namibia is also participating in UNESCO's Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) project, which helps countries evaluate their preparedness for ethical AI implementation. This initiative involves assessing existing AI infrastructure, policies, and use cases to identify areas for improvement and capacity building .(UNESCO, Observer 24)
Sector-Specific Initiatives
The Bank of Namibia has launched the Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Accelerator (AIRA) in collaboration with the Namibia University of Science and Technology. This facility aims to foster innovation and research in AI and robotics, providing students with hands-on experience in these fields .(bon.com.na)
In the financial sector, the Bank of Namibia has emphasized the need for stronger cybersecurity regulations to mitigate risks associated with AI adoption. The central bank is also focusing on integrating Generative AI into its digital transformation strategy to enhance financial services .(The Brief Namibia)
Challenges and Considerations
Despite these advancements, Namibia faces several challenges in AI development, including a shortage of specialized skills, outdated educational frameworks, and gaps in legislative and regulatory environments. The National Commission on Research, Science and Technology (NCRST) has identified the need for improved infrastructure, funding mechanisms, and data governance to support AI initiatives .(The Brief Namibia)
Experts suggest adopting an agile regulatory approach, such as a "regulatory sandbox," to keep pace with rapid technological advancements. Additionally, incorporating ethical principles rooted in local values, such as Ubuntu, can ensure that AI development aligns with Namibia's societal norms .(The Namibian)
Conclusion
Namibia is making significant strides toward establishing a comprehensive AI governance framework. Through stakeholder engagement, sector-specific initiatives, and participation in international projects like UNESCO's RAM, the country is laying the groundwork for ethical and responsible AI development. Addressing existing challenges and aligning AI policies with local values will be crucial for Namibia to harness the full potential of AI technologies.(UNESCO)
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