Section 15 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, (BSA), 2023
Section 15 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 — Admission (Acceptance)
What does Section 15 cover?
Section 15 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, deals with the concept of "Admission" or "Acceptance" in the context of evidence law.
What is an Admission?
An Admission is a statement made by a party (or someone authorized to speak for the party) which indicates or acknowledges the truth of a fact that is relevant to the case. These statements can be:
Oral (spoken),
Documentary (written),
Or electronic in nature.
Why is this Important?
In legal proceedings, establishing facts is essential. Admissions are important because:
They reduce the burden of proof on the opposing party.
If one party admits a fact, that fact can be used as evidence against them.
It helps courts avoid unnecessary proof of facts that a party has already acknowledged.
Who can make an Admission?
Admissions may be made by:
The party themselves,
Or by a person authorized to make statements on their behalf.
When is an Admission Relevant?
For an admission to be relevant and accepted as evidence:
It must relate to a fact in issue or a fact relevant to the issue.
It should be made in a context recognized by law.
Effect of Admission under Section 15:
Admissions are considered relevant evidence and can be used in court to establish facts.
They have a presumptive truth attached but are not conclusive proof; they can be rebutted.
They streamline judicial proceedings by helping resolve facts without lengthy proofs.
Summary:
Section 15 defines what constitutes an admission in legal evidence.
It states that any statement by a party acknowledging a fact relevant to the dispute is an admission.
Such admissions are relevant and admissible as evidence.
It helps in making the legal process more efficient by accepting parties' own acknowledgments as proof.
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