IPC Section 93
IPC Section 93 – “Persons bound to give information of certain offences”
Exact Wording (Simplified):
Section 93 of the Indian Penal Code deals with situations where a person knows about certain offences and fails to report them to the authorities.
Key Points:
Who is liable under Section 93:
Any person who knows or has reason to believe that an offence of a certain type has been committed, and does not inform the authorities, can be punished.
This applies especially to serious offences, such as crimes affecting public safety, property, or morality.
Nature of the obligation:
The law imposes a duty on individuals to report certain offences.
Failure to inform can be considered criminal negligence or complicity.
Purpose of Section 93:
To prevent concealment of crimes.
To encourage public cooperation with law enforcement.
Ensures that offenders are detected and punished.
Example Scenarios:
A person knows that someone has committed treason or forgery and does not report it → liable under Section 93.
A person is aware of a planned terrorist act but keeps silent → liable under this section.
Punishment:
The IPC specifies imprisonment, fine, or both, depending on the seriousness of the offence that was not reported.
The exact punishment may vary depending on other applicable sections of IPC.
Distinction from other sections:
Section 93 is not about committing a crime, but about failing to disclose it.
It differs from Section 107 (abetment), which punishes encouraging or helping a crime.
Here, liability arises from inaction rather than action.
✅ Summary:
IPC Section 93 imposes a legal duty to report certain crimes to the authorities. Failure to do so can result in punishment, as it helps prevent the concealment of offences and aids in law enforcement.
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