IPC Section 75
IPC Section 75 — "Judge"
Text of Section 75:
The word "judge" means the person who is appointed to hear and decide any matter brought before a court of justice.
Detailed Explanation:
1. What does Section 75 do?
This section defines the term “judge” as it is used in the Indian Penal Code.
A judge is a person who has the legal authority to hear (listen to arguments, evidence, and claims) and decide (make a ruling or judgment) on legal matters that come before a court.
2. Importance of Defining “Judge”
Legal terms often need clear definitions in law to avoid confusion.
Section 75 clarifies who qualifies as a judge for the purpose of interpreting the IPC.
This ensures that references to a judge in any IPC section clearly mean a person who acts as a decision-maker in a court.
3. Role of a Judge
A judge plays a crucial role in the judicial process:
Hears evidence from parties involved in a dispute or criminal case.
Interprets laws and applies them to the facts.
Decides the outcome (guilty or not guilty, liable or not liable, etc.).
The judge’s decisions affect the enforcement of the law, including the IPC.
4. Why is this definition needed in the IPC?
Many IPC sections refer to acts or offenses involving judges (e.g., bribery of a judge, obstruction of justice).
To properly apply these sections, it must be clear who is legally recognized as a judge.
Without this definition, there could be ambiguity about who qualifies as a judge.
5. Examples of Use
Suppose a law mentions “bribery of a judge” — this section helps define that only a person legally appointed to hear and decide cases counts.
If someone interferes with a judge’s duties, this section confirms who that judge is.
Summary:
Section 75 simply defines “judge” as a person authorized to hear and decide legal matters in court.
It ensures clarity whenever the term “judge” is mentioned in the IPC.
This helps in applying the law consistently and avoiding confusion in legal proceedings.
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