IPC Section 144
🚩 Important Clarification:
There is no "Section 144" in the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
What might you be referring to?
Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973 is very famous and often confused with the IPC.
Section 144 CrPC is about preventive orders to prohibit assembly or certain activities to maintain public peace and order.
So, let me explain both briefly so you’re clear:
1. No Section 144 in IPC
The IPC (Indian Penal Code) sections cover definitions and punishments of crimes.
Section numbers go beyond 144, but Section 144 specifically does not exist in IPC.
2. Section 144 CrPC - What is it?
Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973:
Purpose: To prevent unlawful assemblies and maintain public peace.
What it empowers:
The executive magistrate can issue an order prohibiting the gathering of four or more people in an area if there is a threat to public tranquility.
When it is used:
Usually imposed during riots, protests, or situations where there is a threat of violence or disturbance.
🔹 Key Features of Section 144 CrPC:
It is a preventive measure, not punitive.
It can prohibit assembly of 4 or more persons.
It can restrict the movement of people.
Usually imposed for 2 months or less, but can be extended.
Violation of Section 144 orders can lead to arrest and punishment under other IPC sections, like 188 (disobedience to order issued by a public servant).
🔹 Example:
If authorities believe a protest might turn violent, they can invoke Section 144 CrPC to ban gatherings in that area.
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