IPC Section 323
IPC Section 323 – Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt
Textual Explanation:
Section 323 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the voluntarily causing hurt to another person. It is a cognizable offense, meaning the police can register a case without the victim’s permission.
Key Points:
Definition of “Hurt”:
“Hurt” means causing pain, injury, or impairment of health to a person, either physically or mentally.
It does not necessarily have to be serious; even minor injuries fall under this section if done voluntarily.
Essentials of the Offense:
Voluntary act: The offender must intentionally cause hurt.
Hurt caused to another person: Cannot be self-inflicted.
Direct or indirect action: The hurt can be caused directly (punching someone) or indirectly (throwing something at them).
Punishment:
Whoever voluntarily causes hurt shall be punished with imprisonment of up to one year, or with fine up to ₹1,000, or with both.
If the act is more severe, other sections (like 324 for using dangerous weapons) may apply.
Purpose of the Law:
To protect individuals from intentional physical harm.
To maintain law and order by penalizing violent behavior.
Illustration / Example:
A person punches another person during an argument, causing a bruise.
→ Punishable under Section 323 IPC.
A person accidentally pushes someone and they fall and get hurt.
→ Not punishable under Section 323, because the act was not voluntary.
If the person uses a weapon to cause hurt, Section 324 would be more applicable, as the injury is caused with a dangerous weapon.
✅ Summary:
Section 323 IPC punishes anyone who voluntarily causes hurt to another person.
Punishment: Up to 1 year imprisonment, or fine, or both.
Objective: To prevent intentional physical harm and maintain public safety.
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