Arkansas Constitution Article 3 - Franchise and Elections
Arkansas Constitution – Article 3: Franchise and Elections
Overview:
Article 3 of the Arkansas Constitution governs voting rights, election procedures, and qualifications of electors in the state. It establishes the fundamental rules related to who may vote, how elections are conducted, and voter eligibility.
Key Sections and Provisions:
§1. Elections free and equal
All elections shall be free and equal. No power, civil or military, shall at any time interfere to prevent the free exercise of the right of suffrage.
Ensures free and fair elections without interference.
§2. Qualifications of electors
Every citizen of the United States who is a resident of the state, age 18 or older, and lawfully registered may vote.
Sets voter eligibility: U.S. citizenship, Arkansas residency, 18+, and properly registered.
§3. Privilege from arrest
Voters are privileged from arrest during elections, except in cases of treason, felony, or breach of the peace.
Protects voters from arrest while voting, promoting access and participation.
§4. Eligibility to hold office
Only qualified electors (eligible voters) may hold public office.
§5. Methods of voting
Voting shall be by ballot or voting machine, ensuring voter privacy.
§6. Voter registration
The General Assembly is responsible for providing laws for voter registration and managing electoral processes.
§10. Disqualification for certain crimes
Persons convicted of felonies, bribery, or infamous crimes may be disqualified from voting, unless their rights are restored.
Purpose:
Article 3 ensures:
Universal suffrage for qualified citizens,
Transparency and fairness in elections,
Protections for voters and electoral integrity,
Legislative authority to create electoral rules.
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