Oklahoma Constitution Article XI: STATE AND SCHOOL LANDS
Oklahoma Constitution – Article XI: State and School Lands focuses on the management, control, and use of public lands granted to the state, especially those designated for the benefit of public schools and other institutions.
Here is a summary of the key provisions of Article XI:
Section 1: Acceptance of Grants from the U.S. Government
Oklahoma accepts the grants of lands made by the U.S. for public schools, universities, public buildings, and other institutions.
Section 2: Designation of Beneficiaries
The lands granted shall be held in trust for the support of:
Common schools
State universities
Agricultural and mechanical colleges
Normal schools (teacher training)
Public buildings
Other public institutions
Each institution’s land is to be used solely for its benefit.
Section 3: Permanent School Fund
Proceeds from the sale or rental of school lands and resources (like timber or minerals) go into a Permanent School Fund.
This fund is never to be diminished and is to generate interest or income for schools.
Section 4: Control and Leasing of Lands
The lands are managed by the Commissioners of the Land Office.
They may lease lands for agriculture, grazing, or commercial purposes (like oil and gas).
Leasing must be done via public bidding.
Section 5: Restrictions on Sale
Lands may be sold, but only under strict regulation to ensure proper valuation and long-term benefit.
Generally, lands are not to be sold in bulk or at undervalue.
Section 6: Reinvestment and Use of Revenues
Income from lands must be reinvested in safe financial instruments or used for educational purposes as specified.
Section 7: Enforcement of Trust Obligations
The lands and funds are held as a sacred trust for their designated purpose.
Misuse of the trust or funds is prohibited and may be legally challenged.
Section 8–10: Further Land Provisions
These sections deal with implementation details like land exchanges, specific leasing/sale provisions, and more guidance for the Commissioners of the Land Office.
Purpose and Principles
Article XI ensures:
Protection of public trust lands
Proper management for long-term benefit
Transparency in leasing and sales
Dedicated funding for public education and institutions
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