Massachusetts Constitution, Articles 19. Taxation
Here is the text and explanation of Article XIX of the Massachusetts Constitution, specifically from the Declaration of Rights (Part the First), which touches on taxation and the people's right to participate in government decisions:
📜 Massachusetts Constitution – Article XIX: Taxation and the Right to Petition
🔹 Official Text:
“The people have a right, in an orderly and peaceable manner, to assemble to consult upon the common good; give instructions to their representatives; and to request of the legislative body, by way of addresses, petitions, or remonstrances, redress of the wrongs done them, and of the grievances they suffer.”
✅ Summary and Interpretation:
While Article XIX does not mention "taxation" directly by name, it is often referenced in the context of taxation because:
It affirms the people’s right to assemble and petition the government, including for matters of public spending, taxation, and grievances.
It supports the foundational democratic idea that taxation and government policy must be subject to public input and accountability.
This article provides the constitutional basis for citizens' involvement in financial decisions, such as:
Petitioning against unfair taxes,
Advocating for tax reforms,
Demanding transparency and equity in public expenditures.
💬 Context:
In colonial times, and at the time of the Constitution's framing, taxation without representation was a major issue. This article upholds the people’s continuous right to influence and challenge fiscal policies through peaceful civic action.
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