South Dakota Constitution Article 4 - Executive Department.
South Dakota Constitution – Article IV: Executive Department
Summary:
Article IV of the South Dakota Constitution outlines the structure, powers, and duties of the executive branch of the state government. It establishes the key executive officers, their qualifications, terms, election procedures, and responsibilities. This article ensures a clear separation of powers and defines how executive authority is carried out in South Dakota.
Key Sections and Provisions:
Governor and Lieutenant Governor:
The Governor is the chief executive of the state.
A Lieutenant Governor is elected on the same ticket as the Governor and assumes the role of Governor in the event of vacancy, disability, or absence.
Term and Election:
The Governor and Lieutenant Governor serve four-year terms.
They are elected by the people during the general election.
Term limits restrict them to two consecutive terms.
Duties of the Governor:
Enforces state laws.
May convene the legislature in special sessions.
Has the power to grant pardons and reprieves, except in cases of impeachment.
Possesses veto power over legislation (including line-item veto on appropriations).
Other Executive Officers:
The Constitution provides for the election of other executive officers such as:
Secretary of State
Attorney General
State Auditor
State Treasurer
Commissioner of School and Public Lands
These officials are elected to four-year terms and have specific duties as defined by law.
Succession and Vacancies:
If the Governor's office becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor assumes the role.
If both offices are vacant, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate may act as Governor until a successor is chosen.
Purpose and Importance:
Article IV defines the executive leadership of South Dakota, ensuring the state has a functioning administrative head with checks and balances (like veto powers and term limits). It also guarantees the people’s right to elect top officials who are accountable for executing the laws of the state.
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