New Jersey Constitution Article V (Executive)
New Jersey Constitution – Article V: Executive
Article V of the New Jersey Constitution establishes the Executive Branch of the state government, defining the roles, powers, and duties of the Governor and other executive officers.
Key Provisions of Article V:
Section 1 – The Governor
The executive power of New Jersey is vested in the Governor.
The Governor is elected by the people for a four-year term.
The Governor may serve two consecutive terms but can run again after a break.
Section 2 – Qualifications
The Governor must be:
At least 30 years old,
A citizen of the United States,
A resident of New Jersey for at least seven years prior to the election.
Section 3 – Powers and Duties
The Governor is the Commander-in-Chief of the state's military forces.
Responsible for enforcing state laws.
May grant pardons, reprieves, and commutations, except in cases of impeachment.
Has the power to veto bills passed by the legislature, with the legislature able to override by a two-thirds vote.
Can call the legislature into special sessions.
Section 4 – Other Executive Officers
The article provides for the election or appointment of other executive officers such as:
The Lieutenant Governor,
The Attorney General,
The State Treasurer, and others,
either by election or gubernatorial appointment as determined by law.
Section 5 – Vacancy and Succession
Specifies the line of succession if the Governor’s office becomes vacant.
The Lieutenant Governor succeeds the Governor.
If both offices are vacant, the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the General Assembly acts as Governor.
Summary:
Article V establishes the framework for New Jersey’s executive leadership, balancing powers, responsibilities, and succession to ensure effective governance.
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