Vermont Constitution Article 1. [All persons born free; their natural rights; slavery prohibited]
Here is the full text of Article 1 from the Vermont Constitution:
Article 1. [All persons born free; their natural rights; slavery prohibited]
"That all persons are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent, and unalienable rights, among which are the enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety. Therefore no person born in this country, or brought from over sea, ought to be holden by law to serve any person as a servant, slave or apprentice, after he arrives to the age of twenty-one years, nor female in like manner, after she arrives to the age of eighteen years, unless they are bound by their own consent, after they arrive to such age, or bound by law for the payment of debts, damages, fines, costs, or the like."
Summary:
Equality and Freedom: Declares that all people are born free and possess unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, property, happiness, and safety.
Slavery Prohibited: Specifically prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, setting early age limits (21 for males, 18 for females) for any form of indentured service unless done voluntarily or under legal obligation (e.g., to pay debts).
Historical Note: Vermont was the first U.S. territory to abolish slavery in its constitution in 1777, even before becoming a state.
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