Wyoming Constitution article 17. State Militia.
Here is a summary of Article 17 of the Wyoming Constitution, titled “State Militia”:
🛡️ Wyoming Constitution — Article 17: State Militia
🔹 Purpose:
This article defines the structure, control, and responsibilities of Wyoming’s militia, which serves as the state's military force.
🔑 Key Provisions:
Composition of the Militia
All able-bodied male citizens of Wyoming (and others as prescribed by law), typically between 18 and a defined upper age limit, may be eligible or required to serve in the militia.
The militia consists of:
The organized militia (such as the Wyoming National Guard),
And the unorganized militia (citizens subject to call but not actively serving).
Commander-in-Chief
The Governor is the Commander-in-Chief of the state militia, except when it is called into federal service by the United States.
Organization and Discipline
The Legislature has the authority to organize, equip, and discipline the militia.
Laws must conform to federal standards where appropriate, especially when dealing with the National Guard.
Use of Militia
The militia may be called to:
Enforce laws,
Suppress insurrection,
Repel invasion, or
Provide assistance in other emergencies as determined by state law.
Exemptions
The Legislature may exempt certain individuals or classes from militia duty (e.g., based on religion or occupation).
✅ Summary:
Article 17 establishes Wyoming’s military authority under state law, grounded in the citizen-soldier tradition.
It ensures that the state has a defense and emergency response structure, under the Governor’s command, with legislative oversight and alignment with federal standards when applicable.
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