Maine Constitution Article V.EXECUTIVE POWER
Here is a summary of Article V – Executive Power of the Maine Constitution:
Maine Constitution – Article V: Executive Power
Article V is divided into two parts, each dealing with a separate aspect of executive authority in Maine:
Part First: Governor
Section 1. Executive Power
The Governor holds the supreme executive power of the state.
Section 2. Term & Election
The Governor is elected by the people every four years.
No person may serve more than two consecutive terms.
Section 3. Qualifications
Must be a U.S. citizen, at least 30 years old, and a resident of Maine for at least 5 years.
Section 4. Powers and Duties
Enforces laws.
May grant pardons (except in impeachment).
Commander-in-chief of the state military forces.
May convene the Legislature in special sessions.
Delivers a "State of the State" address.
Section 5. Filling Vacancies
In case of a vacancy, the President of the Senate becomes Governor.
Part Second: Secretary of State, Treasurer, and Attorney General
Section 1. Election
These officers are elected by the Legislature by joint ballot.
Section 2. Secretary of State
Keeps records of official acts and proceedings.
Oversees elections and maintains archives.
Section 3. Treasurer
Handles state funds and manages public debt.
May not serve more than four consecutive years.
Section 4. Attorney General
Serves as the chief legal officer of the state.
Gives legal opinions to the Governor and Legislature.
Represents the state in court.
Key Takeaways:
Maine’s executive power is shared between the Governor and constitutional officers elected by the Legislature.
The Governor has broad powers, but some executive functions (like finance, legal affairs, and records) are handled by independently elected officers.
There are term limits and eligibility requirements to ensure accountability and democratic governance.
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