Washington Constitution Article XV - Harbors and Tide Waters
Washington Constitution – Article XV: Harbors and Tide Waters
Article XV of the Washington State Constitution addresses Harbors and Tide Waters, focusing on the control, management, and preservation of these valuable public resources. Here's a summary of its content:
Section 1: State Ownership and Control
The state of Washington asserts ownership of the beds and shores of all navigable waters, including harbors and tidewaters up to the line of ordinary high tide.
These lands are held in trust for the people and must be managed for the public benefit.
Section 2: Harbor Lines
Harbor lines (such as pierhead and bulkhead lines) must be established in all harbors.
Pierhead lines define the farthest extent that structures can extend into the water.
Bulkhead lines typically define where solid fill or shoreline structures may be placed.
These lines help regulate construction and protect navigation.
Section 3: Restrictions on Use
Land between the line of ordinary high tide and harbor lines must not be sold or granted to private interests.
This "intervening land" must be preserved for public use, such as navigation and commerce.
Purpose and Principles
The article reflects a public trust doctrine, ensuring that tidewaters and harbors remain accessible and protected for uses like:
Navigation
Fishing
Public recreation
Environmental preservation
This constitutional provision emphasizes public access, conservation, and state responsibility in managing Washington’s coastal and navigable waters. Let me know if you'd like the full text or a deeper explanation of a specific section.
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