Maine Constitution Article VIII.EDUCATION; MUNICIPAL HOME RULE
Maine Constitution – Article IX: General Provisions includes various miscellaneous but important rules governing the powers, duties, and responsibilities of state officers and institutions. Here's a structured summary of its sections:
🔹 Maine Constitution – Article IX: General Provisions
Section 1 – Oaths of Office
All state and local officers must take an oath to support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of Maine.
Section 2 – Tenure of Sheriffs; Removal
Sheriffs are elected for 4-year terms.
They may be removed by the Governor upon a fair hearing for misconduct or incapacity.
Section 3 – Tenure of Registers of Probate
Registers of probate are elected to 4-year terms.
Their duties and removal procedures are set by law.
Section 4 – Notaries Public and Coroners
The Governor may appoint notaries public and coroners, with powers and duties defined by statute.
Section 5 – Commissions
All official commissions must be signed by the Governor and sealed with the state seal.
Section 6 – Militia Officers
The Governor appoints all militia officers, subject to law.
Section 7 – County Officers
County officers (e.g., treasurers, sheriffs, probate judges) are elected by county voters, with terms and duties prescribed by law.
Section 8 – Vacancy in Office
The Governor may fill vacancies in certain offices until a successor is elected or appointed according to law.
Section 9 – Bribery and Corruption
Any person convicted of bribery, corruption, or similar offenses is disqualified from holding any office in Maine.
Section 10 – Special Laws
The Legislature may not pass special or private laws when a general law can apply.
Section 11 – Municipal Elections
Municipal elections must be conducted by secret ballot.
Section 12 – Disqualifications from Office
Persons who engage in insurrection or rebellion against the U.S. Constitution are barred from state office, unless pardoned by two-thirds of the Legislature.
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