Constitutional Law at United Arab Emirates
Sure! Here’s a simple overview of Constitutional Law in the United Arab Emirates (UAE):
UAE Constitution:
The UAE Constitution was adopted on December 2, 1971 (the day the UAE was formed) as a provisional document. It became permanent in 1996.
Key Principles:
Federal System: The UAE is a federation of seven emirates (like Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, etc.).
Division of Powers: Authority is shared between the federal government and the emirates.
Islamic Foundation: Islam is the official religion, and Islamic law (Sharia) is a major source of legislation.
Rights and Freedoms: The Constitution guarantees some civil rights like freedom of expression (within limits), religious freedom, and equality before the law.
Government Structure:
Federal Supreme Council: Highest authority; made up of the rulers of the seven emirates. They elect the President and Vice-President.
President: Head of State (currently from Abu Dhabi).
Council of Ministers (Cabinet): Executive authority; manages day-to-day governance.
Federal National Council (FNC): A consultative council with limited legislative powers.
Judiciary: Independent at the federal level and in some emirates; the Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority.
Special Features:
Each emirate has a lot of autonomy, especially in areas like natural resources and local governance.
Some emirates (like Dubai and Abu Dhabi) maintain their own local courts and laws alongside the federal system.
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