Oklahoma Constitution Article III: SUFFRAGE

Oklahoma Constitution – Article III: Suffrage

Article III of the Oklahoma Constitution deals with voting rights and elections, commonly referred to as "Suffrage." Below is a summary of its key provisions:

Section 1: Qualified Electors

All citizens of the U.S., over 18 years old, and residents of Oklahoma, are eligible to vote.

Must be registered as provided by law.

Section 1A: Voter Registration

Legislature may enact laws regarding voter registration.

Uniform procedures are mandated for voter registration across the state.

Section 2: Disqualification for Felony

Persons convicted of a felony may not vote unless they:

Have completed their sentence, including parole and probation.

Are otherwise restored to full civil rights.

Section 3: Voting Methods

Voting shall be by secret ballot.

Legislature determines methods and machines used in voting.

Section 4: Elections by Ballot

All votes in elections must be cast by official ballot, as regulated by law.

Section 5: Absentee Voting

Legislature must provide for absentee voting.

Includes procedures for military personnel and others unable to vote in person.

Section 6: Primary Elections

Mandates primary elections for all political parties.

Legislature regulates party nomination processes.

Section 7: Party System

Recognizes the existence of political parties and allows regulation of their processes.

Section 8: Initiative and Referendum

Grants the people the power to propose laws and constitutional amendments via initiative petitions.

Laws can also be approved or rejected by referendum.

Section 9: Recall

Allows for recall of elected officials.

Procedures for initiating a recall are defined by law.

Summary:

Article III secures the right to vote for Oklahoma residents, outlines the requirements and limitations for voting (including felony disqualification), and establishes a framework for elections, party nominations, initiative, referendum, and recall. It provides for a democratic process while allowing the legislature to set details through statutory law.

 

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