Virginia Constitution ARTICLE V - Executive
Virginia Constitution – Article V: Executive
Article V of the Virginia Constitution outlines the structure, powers, and duties of the Executive Branch of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Here's a summarized breakdown of its key sections:
1. Governor – Executive Power
The Governor is the chief executive officer of the Commonwealth.
The executive power is vested solely in the Governor.
2. Election and Term of Governor
The Governor is elected by the qualified voters of the state.
Serves a four-year term.
A Governor cannot serve consecutive terms, but may serve non-consecutive terms.
3. Qualifications
Must be a citizen of the United States.
Must be at least 30 years old.
Must be a resident of Virginia for at least five years before the election.
4. Powers and Duties of the Governor
Ensures laws are faithfully executed.
Acts as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the state.
May convene the General Assembly in special sessions.
Has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and commutations.
Submits a biennial budget to the General Assembly.
May veto legislation, with the possibility of a General Assembly override.
5. Lieutenant Governor
Elected at the same time and for the same term as the Governor.
Presides over the Senate of Virginia.
Assumes the role of Governor if the Governor is unable to serve.
6. Attorney General
Also elected statewide for a four-year term.
Acts as the chief legal advisor to the Governor and state agencies.
Represents the Commonwealth in legal matters.
7. Succession
If the Governor cannot complete their term, the Lieutenant Governor, then the Attorney General, and then the Speaker of the House of Delegates may assume the role as outlined by law.
8. Impeachment
The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Attorney General may be impeached by the House of Delegates and tried by the Senate for malfeasance or neglect of duty.
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