Utah Constitution Article 06 Legislative Department
Here is a summary of Article VI – Legislative Department of the Utah Constitution:
Utah Constitution – Article VI: Legislative Department
Overview:
Article VI establishes the legislative branch of the state government. It defines the structure, powers, duties, and procedures of the Utah State Legislature.
Key Sections and Provisions:
Legislative Power:
The legislative power is vested in a Senate and House of Representatives, collectively called the Legislature of the State of Utah.
Membership and Terms:
Senators serve four-year terms, and Representatives serve two-year terms.
The Legislature is required to reapportion the districts based on population after each federal census.
Sessions:
The Legislature meets annually at the State Capitol.
General sessions are limited in length (typically 45 calendar days, not including weekends and holidays).
Special sessions can be called by the Governor or by a two-thirds vote of all legislators.
Qualifications:
Legislators must be:
U.S. citizens
At least 25 years old
Residents of Utah for at least 3 years
Residents of their legislative district for at least 6 months
Powers and Duties:
Authority to pass laws on any subject not prohibited by the U.S. or Utah Constitutions.
Power to levy taxes, borrow money, and appropriate funds.
May impeach state officials.
Bill Process:
Every bill must be read three times in each house before passing.
Requires a majority vote in both houses.
Governor’s approval is needed; however, a two-thirds vote in both houses can override a veto.
Ethics and Conflicts of Interest:
Legislators cannot hold any other office under the state or federal government.
Rules exist to prevent conflicts of interest, including limitations on contracts and employment influenced by their legislative role.
Transparency and Records:
Legislative sessions are open to the public.
Proceedings must be recorded and published.
Votes on bills must be recorded by roll call if requested by any five members.
Initiative and Referendum:
Citizens retain the right to propose laws (initiative) or challenge laws (referendum) through a direct vote.
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