South Carolina Constitution Article VII - Counties & County Government
South Carolina Constitution – Article VII: Counties and County Government
Summary:
Article VII of the South Carolina Constitution addresses the structure, powers, and organization of counties and county governments within the state. It establishes the legal framework for local governance, including how counties are formed, governed, and operate.
Key Provisions of Article VII:
Creation and Modification of Counties:
The General Assembly has the power to create new counties and alter existing county boundaries.
Requirements for forming new counties may include a minimum area and population threshold.
County Seat and Government:
Each county must have a designated county seat, which is the center of county government.
Relocation of a county seat generally requires voter approval.
County Governing Bodies:
The governing authority of each county is typically a county council.
Powers and duties of county councils are determined by the General Assembly and may include taxation, budgeting, and public services.
Home Rule:
While the General Assembly retains certain powers, counties in South Carolina operate under a "limited home rule" system, meaning they can govern local matters as authorized by state law.
General Assembly’s Role:
The state legislature retains broad authority to regulate county governments, including the structure and responsibilities of county officers.
Purpose:
Article VII ensures a consistent and constitutionally grounded system for local governance across South Carolina, while providing the flexibility to adapt to local needs and population changes.
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