New Mexico Constitution Article XX - Miscellaneous
New Mexico Constitution – Article XX: Miscellaneous
🔹 Overview:
Article XX of the New Mexico Constitution is a catch-all article that addresses a variety of unrelated but important legal provisions. These are often structural, transitional, or symbolic elements not covered in other articles.
🔹 Key Sections and Provisions:
Here is a summary of the major sections typically included in Article XX:
Section 1 – Oath of Office
All public officials in New Mexico must take an oath to support the U.S. and New Mexico Constitutions, and to faithfully discharge their duties.
Section 2 – Continuity of Laws
All existing laws at the time of the Constitution’s adoption remain in effect unless they conflict with the new Constitution or are repealed.
Section 3 – Seat of Government
The state capital is Santa Fe, unless changed by a vote of the people.
Section 4 – State Seal
Establishes the design and use of the Great Seal of the State of New Mexico.
Section 5 – Public School Lands
Protects lands granted by the federal government for the benefit of public schools and institutions.
Section 6 – English Language Requirement
Official public acts must be published in English, but with recognition of the rights of Spanish speakers (reflecting New Mexico’s bilingual heritage).
Section 7 – Regulation of Alcohol
Grants the state the power to regulate the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.
Section 8 – Bribery and Corruption
Any person convicted of bribery in an election or public office is barred from holding office or voting.
Section 9 – Common School Fund
Details the handling and investment of the Common School Fund, which supports public education.
Section 10 – Pensions
The legislature has authority over pension systems for public employees but must not grant extra compensation for past services.
🔹 Summary:
Article XX serves as a miscellaneous collection of foundational rules. It reinforces values such as:
Government accountability
Public transparency
Protection of public lands
Language rights
Educational funding
Anti-corruption measures
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