Michigan Constitution Article VII - LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Here is a summary of Article VII – Local Government from the Michigan Constitution:
Michigan Constitution – Article VII: Local Government
Purpose:
Article VII governs the organization, powers, and responsibilities of local governments in Michigan, including counties, townships, cities, and villages.
Key Sections and Provisions:
Counties (§1-9)
Counties are legal subdivisions of the state.
County boundaries can be changed with voter approval.
Each county must have elected officials like a sheriff, clerk, treasurer, etc.
Provides for a county home rule—counties can adopt their own charters.
Townships (§10-14)
Townships have general law or charter forms.
Charter townships can offer more services and have protections against annexation.
Cities and Villages (§20-23)
Cities and villages have home rule authority—can adopt and amend their own charters.
They have the power to levy taxes, borrow money, and manage public services.
Consolidation and annexation rules are outlined.
Intergovernmental Cooperation (§28)
Local governments may work together or with state/federal governments through agreements to provide services more efficiently.
Metropolitan Government (§27)
Allows for the creation of metropolitan districts or authorities to provide regional services (e.g., water, transportation).
General Provisions
Limits the legislature’s ability to interfere with local government operations.
Ensures local control over local matters.
Principles Embedded in Article VII:
Home Rule: Empowers local units to self-govern on local matters.
Local Autonomy: Encourages flexibility and local decision-making.
Cooperation: Encourages regional planning and shared services.
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