Florida Constitution ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS
Florida Constitution – Article II: General Provisions
🔹 Overview:
Article II of the Florida Constitution lays out the fundamental structure and guiding principles of the state government. It covers topics such as the division of powers, state boundaries, ethics, and official duties.
📜 Section-by-Section Summary of Article II:
Section 1 – State Boundaries
Defines the geographic boundaries of the State of Florida.
Section 2 – Basic Rights
Declares that all persons are equal before the law and have inalienable rights, including the right to enjoy and defend life and liberty, and to pursue happiness, safety, and property.
No discrimination shall be allowed based on race, religion, national origin, or physical disability.
Section 3 – Separation of Powers
Divides government powers among three branches:
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
No branch may exercise the powers of another branch.
Section 4 – Government by the People
All political power is inherent in the people.
The people have the right to alter or abolish their government.
Section 5 – Public Officers
Describes election and term limits for public officials.
Requires resignation-to-run for certain offices if the term of the new office overlaps with the current term.
Section 6 – Enemy Attack
In the event of an enemy attack, the Legislature may take emergency action, including temporary relocation.
Section 7 – Natural Resources and Scenic Beauty
The state has a duty to conserve and protect natural resources.
Requires the abatement of air and water pollution and preservation of natural beauty.
Section 8 – Ethics in Government
Requires all public officers and employees to:
Maintain high ethical standards
Disclose financial interests
Avoid conflicts of interest
Section 9 – English is the Official Language
English is the official language of the State of Florida.
✅ Purpose of Article II:
To define the core principles of Florida’s governance, establish a framework of accountability and ethics, and affirm the rights and sovereignty of the people.
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