New Jersey Constitution Article VI (Judicial)
New Jersey Constitution – Article VI: The Judicial Branch
Article VI of the New Jersey Constitution establishes the structure, powers, and functions of the state judiciary. It sets the framework for how justice is administered in New Jersey, detailing the organization of courts, the selection and tenure of judges, and judicial authority.
🔹 Key Provisions of Article VI:
Section 1 – Judicial Power
Judicial power is vested in a unified court system.
The courts have jurisdiction over all cases at law and in equity.
Section 2 – Court System Structure
The constitution establishes a Supreme Court, an Appellate Division, and trial courts (Superior Court).
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the state.
Section 3 – Judges' Appointment and Tenure
Judges are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Initial term is 7 years; after which, judges may be reappointed with tenure until the mandatory retirement age (70 years old).
Section 4 – Judicial Qualifications
Sets minimum qualifications for judges, such as age and legal experience.
Section 5 – Judicial Conduct and Discipline
Establishes mechanisms for judicial discipline and removal for misconduct or incapacity.
Section 6 – Judicial Administration
Provides for administration and management of the court system, including the appointment of an Administrative Director and the establishment of rules of court procedure.
Section 7 – Jurisdiction
Specifies jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and lower courts.
The Supreme Court has authority over constitutional questions and appeals.
Section 8 – Judicial Review
Courts have the power to review laws and executive actions for constitutionality.
🔸 Summary:
Article VI creates a unified judicial system that balances independence with accountability through:
Clear appointment and tenure rules.
Defined court hierarchy.
Judicial discipline provisions.
Powers to interpret and uphold the law, including constitutional review.
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