Vermont Constitution Article 17. [Martial law restricted]
Here is the text and explanation of:
Vermont Constitution โ Chapter I, Article 17
[Martial law restricted]
๐น Full Text:
Article 17. [Martial law restricted]
That no person in this State can in any case be subjected to law-martial, or to any penalties or pains by virtue of that law, except those employed in the army and the militia in actual service, and only by authority of the legislature.
๐น Explanation:
This article restricts the imposition of martial law in Vermont and reinforces civilian protections.
โ Key Principles:
Martial law (military rule over civilians) is not allowed, except:
For those serving in the army or militia, and
Only when they are in active service.
Even then, martial law can only be applied under the authority of the state legislatureโnot unilaterally by the governor or military.
๐น Why It Matters:
Ensures civilian government remains supreme.
Prevents abuse of military power over civilians.
Reflects deep historical concerns about military overreach, especially from colonial times and early American fears of standing armies.
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