California Code of Regulations Title 27 - Environmental Protection
California Code of Regulations – Title 27: Environmental Protection
Title 27 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR) consolidates regulations concerning environmental protection, particularly focusing on the coordination of hazardous waste and solid waste management across multiple state agencies.
Purpose:
Title 27 is designed to provide a unified regulatory structure for waste management programs that affect water quality and public health, by integrating the responsibilities of:
State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB)
California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle)
California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA)
Key Topics and Areas Covered:
Waste Discharge Requirements
Establishes uniform waste classification and management standards for landfills and other disposal sites.
Coordinates water quality protection related to waste management.
Solid Waste Facilities
Siting, design, operation, and closure of landfills and transfer stations.
Permitting and inspections for municipal solid waste handling.
Waste Classification
Criteria for classifying waste as hazardous, nonhazardous, or inert.
Defines thresholds for contaminants and pollutants.
Environmental Monitoring & Corrective Action
Groundwater monitoring and cleanup requirements.
Response to environmental releases at waste management units.
Financial Assurance
Operators must demonstrate financial capacity for closure, post-closure maintenance, and corrective actions.
Reporting & Recordkeeping
Mandated monitoring reports, compliance documents, and long-term records.
Structure:
Title 27 is divided into divisions and chapters. A typical breakdown includes:
Division 1: Solid Waste
Division 2: Substances of Concern to Water Quality
Division 3: Water Quality
Agencies Involved:
CalRecycle – focuses on recycling, solid waste facilities, and landfill operations.
State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) – ensures that waste management does not compromise water quality.
California Regional Water Quality Control Boards – enforce regional compliance.
Access:
For the most current and detailed regulations, access Title 27 via the official Westlaw California Regulations site or visit CalEPA.
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