Maryland Constitution Article II - Executive Department
Here is a summary of Article II – Executive Department of the Maryland Constitution:
Maryland Constitution – Article II: Executive Department
Purpose:
This article outlines the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the structure and function of Maryland’s executive branch.
Key Provisions:
Governor’s Election and Term (Section 1–1A):
The Governor is elected by the people for a 4-year term.
A Lieutenant Governor is elected jointly with the Governor.
Powers of the Governor (Section 2–9):
Chief Executive of the state.
Commander-in-Chief of the military forces of the state.
May grant reprieves and pardons (except in impeachment cases).
May veto bills passed by the legislature, including line-item vetoes for appropriations.
May call special legislative sessions.
Appoints officials, judges, and heads of executive departments (some require Senate confirmation).
Lieutenant Governor (Section 1A):
Assumes duties delegated by the Governor.
May act as Governor under certain conditions (e.g., incapacity or absence of Governor).
Executive Council / Cabinet:
The Governor may consult with heads of principal executive departments and advisory boards.
Vacancy and Succession (Section 6–7A):
If the Governor dies, resigns, is removed, or is otherwise unable to serve, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor.
The General Assembly provides procedures for filling other vacancies.
Impeachment (Section 8–9A):
The Governor may be impeached by the House of Delegates for high crimes or misdemeanors.
Conviction requires a two-thirds vote in the Senate.
Miscellaneous Provisions:
The Governor must deliver an annual budget and a State of the State address.
Certain executive actions must be recorded and made public.
Summary:
Article II establishes the executive branch leadership in Maryland, primarily focusing on the Governor’s authority, election process, succession, and checks and balances like veto power and impeachment.
RELATED Blog
0 comments